You’ve done your research on electric vehicles and hybrids and are ready to make the change, knowing that living more sustainably is key to keeping our planet healthy. If you’re a homeowner, there are just a few steps you need to take before taking your new ride home.

Creating a seamless and efficient home charging experience requires careful planning. Here are some tips to get it right:

Choose the right charging equipment

There are generally two types of electric car chargers for home use:

• Level 1 chargers: These use a regular 120-volt outlet and are usually included in the vehicle. They are convenient for overnight charging but offer slower charging rates, making them suitable for drivers with low daily mileage or those who have access to longer charging periods. Level 2 chargers: These require a 240-volt outlet and provide faster charging, reducing the time needed to fully charge your EV. Level 2 chargers are ideal for most EV owners, especially those who drive long distances regularly or need faster cycle times between charges.

Consider your driving habits and charging needs when choosing a charger. Investing in a Level 2 charger can increase convenience and efficiency.

Evaluate your electrical system

Before installing a home charging station, evaluate your current electrical system to ensure it can handle the extra load. Electric cars require a significant amount of current to charge effectively, especially if you choose a Level 2 charger. A licensed electrician can evaluate your home’s electrical capacity and recommend any necessary upgrades, such as a dedicated circuit or increased amperage, to accommodate the charging equipment.

Explore incentives and discounts

Many governments and utilities offer incentives and rebates to encourage EV adoption and support home charging infrastructure. These incentives can help offset the costs of purchasing and installing a charging station.

You can research available tax credits and incentive programs in your area through the US Department of Energy’s Alternative Fuels Data Center and, if you live in California, by entering your zip code at DriveClean.ca.gov.

Think about how to install it

Think about your home, how it can accommodate a charging station and what you need, which largely depends on the type of charger you buy.

• Place: Choose a suitable location for your charging station. It should be close to where you park your electric car but also provide enough space for safe and convenient access. Common locations include garages or carports.
• Condition: If you are going to use a Level 2 charger, check with your local building department to determine if you need any permits for the installation. Some areas have specific rules or codes related to electrical work and charging equipment.
• Professional installation: Hire a licensed electrician to install the charging station for a Level 2 charger. They will ensure that the installation meets safety standards and is properly connected to your home’s electrical system. Avoid do-it-yourself installations unless you have expertise in electrical work, as improper installation can pose safety risks.

Prepare your garage or parking lot

Optimize your garage or parking area for EV charging by considering the following:

• Availability: Make sure the charging station is easily accessible and that there is enough space to park and maneuver your vehicle. Consider installing proper lighting to make charging easier, especially if you’ll be plugging in at night.
• Cable Management: Look for charging stations with cable management features or install cable organizers to keep cords clean and prevent tripping hazards. This will help maintain a clutter-free and secure loading area.
• Ventilation: While charging EVs generally doesn’t produce fumes like traditional gasoline vehicles, good ventilation in your garage can help manage heat and maintain public safety.

Plan for future needs

Technology evolves and your driving habits may change, so consider planning for future needs:

• Upgradable electrical system: If you anticipate the possibility of adding more EVs or upgrading to more powerful charging equipment, discuss potential future upgrades with your electrician.
• Smart charging features: Some EV chargers come with smart features that allow you to schedule charging times, monitor energy usage, and integrate with home automation systems. These features can help you manage energy costs and make charging more convenient.

Consider renewable energy options

If you’re determined to further reduce your carbon footprint, consider integrating renewable energy sources into your home. Installing solar panels can generate clean energy to power your electric car and reduce dependence on the grid. This can also lead to long-term savings on energy costs and increase the environmental benefits of driving an electric vehicle.

Originally published: August 14, 2024 at 16.23